Royal Canin Veterinary Renal is a nutritionally complete dog food designed by experts for pets with renal insufficiency and to minimise the risk of kidney and bladder stones. Renal is made with a low phosphorus content and high quality protein for dogs afflicted with either chronic or temporary insufficiency, and minimal calcium and vitamin D for those who are susceptible to urate or cystine urolithiasis.Enriched with a unique blend of nutrients which increase the alkali content in the urine, Veterinary Renal also works to improve your dogs renal filtration, in turn helping to maintain a healthy vascular system. Whats more, this bespoke recipe helps to promote optimal digestion and is loaded with antioxidants, helping to keep your four legged friends immune system fighting fit!We recommend you seek an opinion from a veterinarian before beginning this diet. Please do not feed pregnant or lactating dogs, puppies, or dogs with a history of pancreatitis or hyperlipidaemia on Veterinary Renal Key Benefits Adapted energy content to reduce meal volume and help support a reduced appetite. A specific aromatic profile with a dedicated texture to help stimulate the dogs appetite, particularly in cases of food aversion. Formulated with low phosphorus and moderate protein of high quality to support renal functionIngredientsRice, maize flour, animal fats, maize gluten, maize, hydrolysed animal proteins, beet pulp, wheat gluten**, minerals, fish oil, vegetable fibres, soya oil, psyllium husks and seeds, fructo-oligosaccharides, mono - and diglycerides of palmitic and stearic acids esterified with citric acid, marigold extract (source of lutein). Protein sources: maize gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, wheat gluten**. ** L.I.P.: protein selected for its very high digestibility Crude ash: 4%. Crude fibre: 2.4%. Crude oil fats: 18%. Moisture: 9.5%. Protein: 14%.