How did China become China? And where is it leading us? We talk as if it had always existed: eternal China with its 5,000 years of uninterrupted history. But the name \'China\' was first used by sixteenth-century Europeans, and its Chinese equivalent, Zhongguo, only gained currency in the mid-1800s.  China Imagined is a thoughtful exploration of the idea of China, from the naming and mapping of its territory and peoples to the creation and rise of the modern nation-state. China\'s early history describes a multilingual space, ruled by a homogeneous elite with its own minority culture--a far cry from Maoism\'s national mass culture, or Xi Jinping\'s state-controlled digital society today.  Gregory Lee traces this complex, diverse entity\'s evolution since the Opium Wars into a China made in \'our\' image. Today, it is a great power integral to the global system, whether it comes to climate change, security or inequality. Given this rapid convergence with the West, Xi\'s China holds up a mirror to our own nations. Trump\'s America, Putin\'s Russia and post- Brexit Europe all betray echoes of the \'Chinese Dream\'. If China is a product of Westernisation, is it now the West\'s turn to become China?