Hada Labo Arbutin Whitening Essence contains natural Arbutin which is a 3% Japanese pharmaceutical-level of natural whitening ingredient Arbutin from bearberry plant that helps to fight dark spots. The efficacious stabilised Vitamin C is a proven anti-oxidant that helps deliver more even skin tone & reawakens the appearance of dull skin. Hyaluronic Acid and Nano-Hyaluronic Acid is a natural component found on skin. The dou-HA molecules instantly hydrate and lock in moisture, keeping skin soft, smooth and bouncy. Intensive whitening with high concentration of Arbutin to help fight dark spots and optimize skin’s fairness and translucency.Vitamin C helps re-balance skin tone and restore skin’s evenness to reveal a fresher, clearer and more radiant complexion.Skin pH balance. Low irritation.Free of fragrances, mineral oil, alcohol and colorant.