6.1MP DX APS-C DSLR 3 area autofocus 3D Color Matrix Metering II 2.5fps burst rate Nikon D-Lighting The compact and light Nikon D40, originally launched in late 2006, is a highly recommended purchase for the beginner. There is an impressive feature list, offering all a newcomer will need to begin taking high quality images. The D40 features a 6.1MP DX APS-C sensor taking sharp, detailed images and files can be saved in either the uncompressed Raw (NEF) file type, or a standard hi-resolution JPEG. When shooting high resolution JPEGs 100 images to be taken in sequence when using the 2.5fps burst mode, which allows for a whole range of movement to be captured, including a family pet or child. Even if the subject is moving erratically the D40 is able to maintain sharpness thanks to the 3 area autofocus, the points of which can be selected manually or automatically by the camera. Metering is very accurate as well, thanks to the 3D Color Matrix Metering II system, which takes distance and colour information into consideration so the end product is balanced in brightness, colour and tone. If a scene is particularly troublesome the D-Lighting system can make the necessary alterations after the image is taken, adjusting the areas of shadow and highlight to bring out detail without losing quality. The Nikon D40 is a superb camera for the beginner, as it provides the necessary manual controls while also allowing every element to be automated by the camera.